net4801 software and drivers
considerations.
The net4801 board use a new single chip x86 processor from National
Semiconductor, the SC1100. It is based on the Cyrix GX1 core and the CS5530
support chip, but has some difference. So far we have identified the following
issues that might need a patch to the operating system:
1) TSC stop during auto halt. The GX1 core has a bug (or feature ?) where the
TSC stop during auto halt. That mean that the TSC is somehow useless and should
not be used.
2) The SC1100 has a bug where certain PCI config cycle conbinations can cause
the processor to lock up. comBIOS version 1.21 or newer reprogram the chipset to
fix the problem.
3) The SC1100 built in busmaster IDE controller is pretty standard, but have
two bugs: data transfers need to be dword aligned and it cannot do an exact
64Kbyte data transfer. Those bugs do not affect Compactflash modules as they per
definition cannot do busmaster transfers, but will cause problems when using a
2.5" disk drive and busmastering drivers not directly supporting the
SC1100.
Below is instructions for updating the different operating systems, the list
will be updated as everything are being tested:
FreeBSD 4.x:
1) A patch for the TSC issue is avaliable at http://63.249.85.132/fbsd_index.html.
Please note that the bcopy patch is not needed as the SC1100 do not have any
video hardware.
2) Use comBIOS version 1.21 or newer.
3) FreeBSD first try using busmaster mode on a hard drive, but do a fallback
to PIO when it fails. The ATA drivers maintainer Søren Schmidt has received a
net4801, so a fully updated driver should be expected soon....
The quick fix is to patch /usr/src/sys/dev/ata/ata-dma.c around line 103:
scp->alignment =
0x3;
We have not been able to provoke the 64K max transfer issue, but have been
told it can happen....
Linux:
Kianusch Sayah Karadji has a webpage
with a set of patches for Linux kernel 2.4.22.
openBSD:
A quick test with a OpenBSD 3.3 CompactFlash image went fine, but further
testing is needed...
netBSD:
Should be fixed in latest version.
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